During January–April 2026, more than 11.4 million tons of grain cargo were transported by rail in Ukraine, representing a 13.1% increase compared to the same period last year. Export operations remain the key growth driver, accounting for over 10.3 million tons of transported grain. Rail infrastructure therefore continues to play a critical role in supporting Ukraine’s agricultural exports.
According to representatives of the agricultural market and Ukrainian Railways, grain transportation volumes in April reached nearly 2.95 million tons. Although this was 1.1% lower than in March, the overall annual trend remains positive. Grain exports in April also declined slightly to 2.65 million tons due to seasonal fluctuations and changes in international market activity.
Most grain shipments continue to move toward seaports, which handle approximately 92% of all exports. Only a small portion of agricultural products is transported through western border crossings. Market experts emphasize that stable operation of port infrastructure remains essential for maintaining the pace of Ukrainian grain exports.
Industry analysts believe the growth in rail transportation volumes demonstrates the gradual adaptation of Ukraine’s agricultural logistics sector to wartime and economic challenges. At the same time, seasonal fluctuations and strong dependence on port logistics are encouraging market participants to invest more actively in flexible supply routes, process digitalization, and modernization of transport infrastructure.