Climate change and persistent moisture shortages are forcing Ukrainian farmers to rethink traditional crop rotations. One successful example comes from GLEK Farm in the Kherson region, where oil flax has completely replaced sunflower after five years of practical experience. According to the farm, flax performs better under drought conditions, requires less moisture, and delivers more stable economic results.
Over time, the farm developed its own cultivation technology, including early sowing, crop nutrition, and plant protection practices. This experience has helped reduce production risks and establish flax as a reliable component of the crop rotation. Replacing sunflower has also improved the phytosanitary condition of fields and reduced pressure on soil resources.
Beyond its agronomic advantages, oil flax has demonstrated attractive production economics. Demand from processors and export markets remains stable, while lower production costs under dry conditions make the crop increasingly appealing for farms in southern Ukraine. As a result, more producers are considering flax as a valuable niche crop for diversifying their production systems.
Experts emphasize that flax is unlikely to replace sunflower across Ukraine entirely. However, it is becoming a practical alternative in regions facing chronic water shortages. As climate conditions continue to change, flexible crop rotations and greater use of drought-tolerant crops are expected to play an increasingly important role in maintaining the profitability and resilience of agricultural businesses.